Texas adoption Family Code
The Texas Family Code governs adoption processes in Texas, providing guidelines for termination of parental rights, consent, and relinquishment. Understanding these laws is crucial for a smooth adoption process.
Circumstances for Parental Rights Termination
According to the Family Code in Texas law, there are about 16 circumstances in which the parental rights of the natural parents can be terminated. These situations involve voluntarily renouncing rights, abandonment of child, or jeopardizing the physical and/or emotional development of the child.
Consent and Relinquishment Process
The easiest approach is when parent intending to adopt gets the consent of the natural parents prior to the adoption, the natural parents would sign a relinquishment of their rights, which effectively terminates the parental relationship between them and the child.
Exceptions to Consent Requirement
If the parents are not willing to sign a relinquishment of their rights, there are some exceptions that allow their rights to be terminated without the consent of the biological parents. For example, when the natural parents are not present or their whereabouts are unknown.
Grounds for Termination
The adoption can move forward in such cases once certain grounds for termination are successfully met. A simple example is a default, that is when, the natural parent fails to respond to the citation and the court finds that their rights should be terminated for failing to respond to such a serious lawsuit.